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Lancaster Chinese New Year 2025
Origin of Chinese New Year
The origins of the Chinese New Year are steeped in legend. One legend is that thousands of years ago a monster named Nian (“Year”) would attack villagers at the beginning of each new year. The monster was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red, so those things were used to chase the beast away. Celebrations to usher out the old year and bring forth the luck and prosperity of the new one, therefore, often include firecrackers, fireworks, and red clothes and decorations. Young people are given money in colourful red envelopes.
Chinese New Year Traditions and Zodiac Cycle
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Chinese Zodiac and the New Year
Chinese New Year begins a new zodiac year, cycling through 12 animals: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, and 2025 will be the Year of the Snake. Each year brings specific animal traits and elemental influences. People born in the Year of the Snake are considered wise and intuitive. -
Red Packets (红包)
A key tradition is giving Red Packets filled with money, symbolizing good luck and prosperity. These are shared among family, especially with children, to promote happiness and wealth. -
Reunion Dinner (年夜饭)
On New Year's Eve, families gather for the Reunion Dinner, the most important meal of the year, symbolizing unity. Traditional dishes include fish (prosperity), dumplings (wealth), and rice cakes (advancement).
Why Lanterns Are Hung for Chinese New Year？
Lanterns are an important symbol of Chinese culture, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year. Traditionally, hanging red lanterns is believed to ward off bad luck and evil spirits, while bringing good fortune and prosperity to homes and communities. The use of lanterns dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD), when they were originally used as a source of light. Over time, they became associated with celebrations and important events, such as the Lantern Festival at the end of the Chinese New Year period.
Historically, lanterns were made of silk or paper, and lighting them was also seen as a way to celebrate the return of warmth and brightness after the winter. In addition to their practical use, they grew to represent hope, unity, and the pursuit of happiness. Today, red lanterns are most commonly hung during festivals and special occasions as a sign of joy and protection, and they continue to symbolize the light and warmth brought by the New Year.
Why Are Dragon and Lion Dances Performed During Chinese Celebrations?
The Dragon and Lion Dance is a traditional performance that is believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. These vibrant and energetic dances are often performed during Chinese New Year celebrations in public spaces, accompanied by the beating of drums, gongs, and cymbals. The dragon symbolizes power, while the lion is seen as a guardian of good fortune.
Both dances are accompanied by loud music, drumming, and firecrackers to heighten the festive atmosphere and ward off bad spirits. Together, the Dragon and Lion Dance bring excitement, hope, and positive energy, making them central to celebrations across the Chinese-speaking world.
